Epassport in India, this initiative, rolled out under the Passport Seva Programme 2.0, introduces chip-enabled biometric passports designed to enhance security, streamline immigration, and align with global standards. If you’re an Indian traveller, here’s everything you need to know about this game-changing development.

What Is an E-Passport in India?

An e-passport, or electronic passport, is a high-tech version of the traditional passport. It combines a paper booklet with an embedded Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and antenna. This chip securely stores the passport holder’s personal and biometric data, such as:

• Full name
• Date of birth
• Photograph
• Fingerprints
• Facial recognition details

A gold-colored symbol on the front cover distinguishes e-passports from regular ones, signaling their advanced technology. The chip’s data is encrypted using Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), making it nearly impossible to forge or tamper with.

READ MORE: Indians in the UAE: 4 New Passport Updates You Need to Know

List of Cities in India Where E Passport in India Launched

The e-passport initiative began as a pilot on April 1, 2024, under the Ministry of External Affairs. As of May 2025, it’s available in 13 cities across India, including:

• Chennai
• Delhi
• Hyderabad
• Nagpur
• Bhubaneswar
• Jaipur
• Amritsar
• Goa
• Shimla
• Raipur
• Surat
• Ranchi
• Jammu

Tamil Nadu’s Chennai Regional Passport Office has been a standout, issuing over 20,700 e-passports since March 2025. The government plans to expand this service to all Passport Seva Kendras by mid-2025.

Why E-Passports in India Matter for Travellers?

E-passports bring a host of benefits that make international travel smoother and safer:

1. Enhanced Security: The RFID chip uses global encryption standards like Basic Access Control (BAC) and Extended Access Control (EAC), reducing risks of identity theft and fraud.
2. Faster Immigration: E-passports enable automated verification at e-gates in airports, cutting down wait times at immigration checkpoints.
3. Global Compliance: Aligned with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards, e-passports ensure seamless acceptance in over 120 countries.
4. Convenience: The application process remains simple, with no major changes from regular passport applications.

Do You Need to Replace Your Current India Passport?

No rush! Existing passports remain valid until their expiry date. Switching to an e-passport is optional, and there’s no mandatory requirement to upgrade immediately. You can apply for an e-passport when renewing or re-issuing your passport if your local Passport Seva Kendra offers it.

How to Apply for an E-Passport in India?

The application process is user-friendly and mirrors that of a regular passport:

1. Register Online: Visit the Passport Seva Portal and create an account or log in.
2. Fill the Form: Select “Apply for Fresh Passport” or “Re-issue of Passport” (for upgrades).
3. Submit Documents: Provide required documents like proof of identity, address, and your existing passport (if applicable).
4. Schedule Appointment: Book a slot at a nearby Passport Seva Kendra or Post Office Passport Seva Kendra for biometric enrollment.
5. Pay Fees: Fees are the same as for regular passports, typically ranging from ₹1,500 to ₹2,000 for adults.
6. Collect Your E-Passport: Processing takes 7 to 21 days, depending on the application type.

All e-passports are produced at the India Security Press in Nashik, ensuring high-quality, tamper-proof documents.

What’s Next for India’s E-Passports?

The e-passport is just the beginning. India is exploring futuristic innovations like:

• Mobile Passport Wallets: Digital versions of passports for added convenience.
• Blockchain Verification: Enhancing security through decentralized identity systems.
• Aadhaar and DigiLocker Integration: Streamlining document verification.
• Embedded Visas: Storing visa details directly on the chip to eliminate paper-based processes.

These advancements aim to create a fully digital, contactless travel ecosystem, positioning India as a leader in secure global mobility.

Key Takeaways

• Launched: April 2024 (pilot phase), available in 13 cities as of May 2025.
• Features: RFID chip with biometric data, gold symbol, PKI encryption.
• Benefits: Improved security, faster immigration, ICAO compliance.
• Application: Same as regular passports, processed in 7–21 days.
• Future: Nationwide rollout by mid-2025, with digital innovations on the horizon.

The e-passport marks a significant leap toward secure, efficient, and tech-driven travel for Indian citizens. Whether you’re a frequent flyer or planning your first international trip, this upgrade promises a smoother journey.

FAQs on Epassport in India

Q1: What is the difference between an e-passport and a regular passport?

An e-passport has an embedded RFID chip that stores biometric and personal data, unlike a regular passport, which relies solely on printed information. E-passports also feature a gold symbol on the cover.

Q2: Is it mandatory to switch to an e-passport?

No, switching is optional. Existing passports are valid until they expire, and you can choose to apply for an e-passport during renewal.

Q3: Which cities currently issue e-passports?

E-passports are available in Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, Jaipur, Amritsar, Goa, Shimla, Raipur, Surat, Ranchi, and Jammu.

Q4: How long does it take to get an e-passport?

Epassport in India processing typically takes 7 to 21 days, depending on the application type and verification process.

Q5: Are e-passport fees higher than regular passport fees?

No, the fees are the same as for regular passports, starting at ₹1,500 for adults.

Q6: Can I use an e-passport for domestic travel?

Yes, e-passports can serve as valid identification for domestic travel and other situations requiring ID verification.

Q7: What happens if I lose my e-passport?

Report the loss to the nearest police station and obtain an FIR. Then, contact the Passport Seva Kendra or Indian Mission abroad to apply for a replacement.

Q8: Are e-passports safe from data theft?

Yes, the RFID chip uses PKI encryption and global security protocols to protect data from unauthorized access or tampering.

Q9: Will e-passports work at all international airports?

E-passports comply with ICAO standards and are accepted in over 120 countries, including those with e-gate facilities.

Q10: Can I apply for an e-passport if my city isn’t on the list?

Currently, e-passports are issued only in select cities. Check the Passport Seva Portal for updates on nationwide availability by mid-2025.

Stay updated with The Dubai Street for the latest travel news and apply for your e-passport to experience secure, hassle-free international travel!